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Sporenburg, a former harbour area along the shores of the IJ near Amsterdam’s inner
city is intended to resemble in its density the Jordaan, a lively Amsterdam inner-city quarter.
The developers, however, requested a suburban programme from the municipality. This was
granted on the condition that the required density of 100 dwellings per hectare would still be
achieved. To achieve this urban concentration in a suburban program, Adriaan Geuze of West
8 introduced a fresh typology: inspired by the surrounding water, he created a sea of low-rise
buildings, given rhythm by the variation of blocks and open spaces. This rhythm recurs on a
larger scale in the tapestry of land and water characterizing the whole area. The sea of lowrise
buildings is interrupted by three enormous ‘meteorites’, both to throw into relief the lowrise
landscape and to achieve the inner-city density. The inner-city character is reflected in yet
another way: the 3.5 m high ground floors of the low-rise buildings create a programmatic
flexibility that allows for both living and working.
The Whale is one of the three meteorites that mark the area. Within the same footprint as a
‘Berlage block’ (50 x 100 m) in Amsterdam-Zuid, a programme twice as large has been
realised. By elevating the building on two sides - the line of the roof corresponding to the
movement of the sun - the lower floors receive sunlight coming in from under the actual
building. Accordingly, light and space have free access into the heart of the building. The result
is a redefinition of the closed block: the inner area transforms the traditionally private domain
into an almost public city garden. The elegant, elevated form conceals the enormous program:
214 apartments with business areas underneath and an underground car park on a plot as
large as a football field. As a consequence of its extraordinary design, The Whale consistently
affords different views of the environment from various positions generating at the same time
an enormous diversity of housing types, in the lower and upper edges of the building in
particular. Conservatories provide a wide view of Amsterdam’s inner city and across the
expansive waters of the river IJ.
In the interior, The Whale exudes an atmosphere of intimacy through the wooden finishing and
the inner garden. The diagonal lines are reproduced in the interior of the building in a staggered
pattern of galleries. These offer access both to the houses on the shared level and to those on
the floor above, so that an additional variation in lower/upper apartments can be obtained.
Each of the elevated corners is supported by a glass stairway with a lift. On the outside, the
taut lines are continued in the aluminium roof and the zinc frontage material. The Whale’s
sculptural character gives the building a stylish metropolitan presence.
[Text from de Architekten Cie]
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